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Draft Verified Complaint (Expanded)

Duran / Anguiano v. Bail Bonds USA, LLC, Grant Christopher Ledger, and Bankers Insurance Company
Prepared April 30, 2026 · Updated May 13, 2026 (v3)
Drafting limitation. This filing is attorney work product. It is not legal advice and is not ready for filing without counsel verification. Facts are tagged as source-backed, OCR-pending, or counsel-verification-required where the record is incomplete or scanned.

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SUPERIOR COURT OF ARIZONA, MARICOPA COUNTY

Martha Duran, Armando Duran, and Yenitiza Banos, Plaintiffs, v. Bail Bonds USA, LLC; Grant Christopher Ledger; Bankers Insurance Company; and Does 1-10, Defendants.

Filing Note

This is a drafting framework, not a final pleading. Counsel must verify standing, parties, exact recorded instruments, docket entries, statutory claims, limitations, and damages before filing.

Counts (with statutory anchors)

Count I - Declaratory Judgment (A.R.S. § 12-1831)

Declare the disputed account satisfied or materially overstated to the extent based on (a) unauthorized interest charged without a Premium Finance Company license (A.R.S. § 20-340.03(D); A.R.S. § 6-1402; DIFI Bulletin 2003-01); (b) the $35,000 'fugitive recovery - minimum charge' unsupported by contemporaneous third-party invoices (A.A.C. R20-6-601(E)(2)(c); DIFI Bulletin 2012-03); (c) misapplied or under-posted payments (approximately $33,700 underposted through 11/29/2021).

Count II - Quiet Title (A.R.S. § 33-420)

Determine that the three remaining encumbered properties (23556 W La Vista Dr Buckeye; 5607 N 43rd Ave Phoenix; 8707 W Magnolia St Tolleson) are not validly encumbered after the agency received $204,751.71 in Jan 2022 pursuant to two written payoff letters (Feb 12, 2020 and Dec 27, 2021) that explicitly promised Deed of Release within 3-5 business days. Order release / reconveyance.

Count III - Wrongful Lien / Wrongful Maintenance of Lien (A.R.S. § 33-420)

Allege continued maintenance and threatened foreclosure of liens is groundless and materially misstated after (a) State debt fully satisfied 2/6/2020 (three Satisfactions of Judgment signed by Maricopa County Deputy Attorney Peter Muthig); (b) $204,751.71 partial payoff received per signed payoff letters; (c) Carlos Duran in prison post-conviction, eliminating remaining surety exposure. Statutory damages: $5,000 minimum per property OR triple actual damages, plus mandatory attorney fees.

Count IV - Breach of Contract (A.R.S. § 12-341.01 for fees)

Allege failure to provide accounting (Bond Contract record-keeping obligations + A.R.S. § 20-340.01(H)); failure to credit $204,751.71 Jan 2022 escrow proceeds; failure to honor two written release promises (Feb 12, 2020 + Dec 27, 2021); imposition of $35,000 flat skip-trace fee contrary to contract Clause THIRD '25% of penal amount' formula; charging interest the contract Clause NINTH purports to authorize but A.R.S. § 20-340.03(D) prohibits.

Count V - Breach of Covenant of Good Faith and Fair Dealing

Allege opaque billing (no statements issued 2022-2026 despite continuous $1,000/month payments); retaliatory escalation (Invoice #119 issued 5/4/2026, five days after Martha's April 28 demand letter); foreclosure pressure ('you coming in here triggered this' admission on April 20, 2026 audio); contradicting verbal statements (Ledger admitted no accurate records, yet asserted 'inconvenience' to justify accrual).

Count VI - Breach of Fiduciary Duty / Collateral Duties (A.A.C. R20-6-601(E)(4)(a))

Allege failure to hold and release collateral in fiduciary capacity; failure to record Deeds of Release after $204,751.71 received; failure to proportionately reduce collateral after partial exoneration reduced bond risk by approximately 50%; retaliatory weaponization of fiduciary assets.

Count VII - Arizona Consumer Fraud Act (A.R.S. § 44-1521 et seq; § 44-1522)

Allege deceptive omissions (four-year statement silence designed to maximize compounded interest); concealment of the dual-bond fabrication (Master Invoice $25K premium line - half of contractual $50,180 - revealed only April 20, 2026 as 'two separate bonds with $25K each'); false promises in two written payoff letters; deceptive misrepresentation that 18% interest is 'court mandated' when source is private contract Clause NINTH; cycle-of-debt scheme. Private right of action under Sellinger v. Freeway Mobile Home Sales, 110 Ariz. 573. Treble damages available.

Count VIII - Unjust Enrichment / Disgorgement

Seek return of $197,596.22 in interest collected without Premium Finance Company license; return of $35,000 skip-trace fee absent Bray third-party invoices; offset of $33,700 underposted payments.

Count IX - Usury / Unlawful Interest / Premium Finance Theory (A.R.S. § 44-1201; § 44-1202)

Challenge contract Clause NINTH 18% per annum interest as unenforceable under A.R.S. § 20-340.03(D) and DIFI Bulletin 2003-01 (which remain in force May 2026, confirmed by Daniel May 10 verification). Verbal 18%/month threat (216% APR) on April 20, 2026 audio recording is criminal-grade usury. A.R.S. § 44-1202 forces lender to forfeit ALL interest; usurious payments credit to principal - drives balance below zero.

Count X - Accounting

Compel complete account-level ledger from 12/3/2018 to present with charges, credits, interest calculations, invoices, receipts, application of $204,751.71 Jan 2022 escrow proceeds, application of the court's partial exoneration on the premium(s), and all surety payments to Bankers Insurance Company.

Count XI - Injunctive Relief

Enjoin foreclosure, trustee-sale notice, collection escalation, or transfer of disputed liens pending adjudication. Foundation: A.R.S. § 33-420 wrongful lien plus irreparable harm from threatened loss of family homes.

Count XII - Punitive Damages (Linthicum / Sellinger / Volz framework)

If counsel concludes the evidentiary record supports: April 20, 2026 explicit retaliation admission ('you coming in here triggered this') meets Linthicum 'evil mind' standard; charging $197,596.22 in interest without PFC license is calculated indifference to A.R.S. § 6-1402 (Volz); prior 2015 DIFI Consent Order (Matter 15A-125-INS) establishes pattern of misconduct.

Prayer For Relief

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